This post will most certainly require a later update, but I wanted to get things started. The masonry heater will be our primary heat source. I mentioned before that it's like a wood stove built out of masonry, but that's a simplistic explanation. It's based on a centuries-old European technology, like the Scandinavian tulikivi, the German kachelofen, or Russian wood stoves (I don't know what they're called, much less how to spell it). The principal is that a small fire is lit and burned quickly at very high heat, approaching 1600 degrees. The exhaust gases exit the firebox into a secondary combustion chamber, then drop to the base of the heater before finally leaving through the chimney. The result is a very complete and efficient combustion, which delivers 85-90% of the wood fuel's heating potential to the huge mass of masonry that encapsulates the heater. The chimney is then sealed off, allowing the heated mass to radiate into the surrounding spaces. Theoretically, we'll fire the heater once a day and otherwise benefit from the residual heat. It's an old technology, but clearly a bit complicated, so we brought in the expert.
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